A current report by Coinbase Analysis uncovered that restaking has emerged because the second-largest sector in decentralized finance (DeFi) on Ethereum.
The study highlights EigenLayer’s restaking protocol as an essential part for brand new providers and middleware on the Ethereum community, doubtlessly providing vital ETH rewards for validators sooner or later.
EigenLayer’s Restaking Protocol
Ethereum’s proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism is the biggest financial safety fund within the crypto area, with practically $112 billion. Whereas validators securing the community historically earned base rewards on locked-up ETH, the introduction of liquid staked tokens (LSTs) paved the way in which for members to have interaction with DeFi by buying and selling or leveraging their staked belongings.
EigenLayer’s restaking protocol, launched on Ethereum mainnet in June 2023, has shortly grown to grow to be the ecosystem’s second-largest DeFi protocol by whole worth locked (TVL), at present at $12.4 billion.
This protocol allows validators to earn extra rewards by securing actively validated providers (AVS) by restaking their staked ETH and introducing a brand new revenue stream often called “security-as-a-service.”
As EigenLayer prepares to launch its first AVS, EigenDA, in early Q2 24, the Ethereum group anticipates its potential advantages to the community. EigenDA’s position as an information availability layer may impression layer-2 (L2) transactions, providing a modular answer for decreasing charges and enhancing effectivity.
The report predicts preliminary earnings from EigenDA by evaluating it to Ethereum’s blob storage bills. Main Layer-2 options at present spend about 10 ETH each day on blob transactions. If EigenDA experiences related utilization ranges, the projected yearly restaking rewards of round 3.5k ETH will quantity to roughly 0.1% in extra earnings.
Dangers and Complexities
Whereas introducing AVSs can strengthen Ethereum’s ecosystem, it additionally comes with challenges. Every AVS units its personal slashing and claims circumstances, resulting in potential conflicts if a number of AVSs are concerned. The “pooled safety” mannequin of EigenLayer additional complicates issues, permitting AVSs to customise their safety with “attributable safety,” creating a fancy technical panorama for operators.
Introducing Liquid Restaking Tokens (LRTs) takes away most of this complexity from token holders, doubtlessly resulting in hidden dangers. LRT suppliers might prioritize maximizing yields to achieve market share, doubtlessly rising the chance profile. LRTs may additionally create downward promote strain on non-ETH AVS rewards if payouts are in ETH, limiting worth accrual for restaking.
LRTs additionally carry valuation dangers, with potential dislocations from their underlying worth during times of excessive staking withdrawal. Correct evaluation of LRTs’ collateral worth turns into essential, as shifts in portfolio holdings or AVS earnings may impression their danger profile. In excessive eventualities, faults within the restaking mechanism may threaten Ethereum’s consensus protocol.